A pana pātenehe wāhanga iti, engari ki te pakaru, ka taea e ia te aukati i te mahi tika o te mīhini katoa, te papa whakahaere, te taputapu rānei. Ahakoa he miihini tiaki koe, he kaihoko taputapu, he kaihoahoa OEM rānei, mā te mōhio ki te tautuhi tere i te pana pātene he ka taea te penapena wā, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te karo i ngā whakakapinga kore e hiahiatia.
Kei raro nei tētahi aratohu mārama, whai hua hoki i tuhia mai i te tirohanga a te kaihoko me te kaiwhakamahi—e arotahi ana ki ngā tohu o te ao tūturu, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, me te whakatau kaupapa.
Ngā Tohu Noa He Kino te Pātene Pana
1. Whakautu Wā-poto, Kāore rānei he Whakautu
Mena ka mahi te pātene pana i ētahi wā engari kāore i ētahi atu—ka mutu rānei te whakautu katoa—koinei te tohu whakatūpato tuatahi. I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ko ngā tohu koretake e tohu ana i te tawhito o ngā hononga o roto.
Te tirohanga a te kaihoko: He uaua ake te tautuhi i ngā hapa ā-wā i te hapa katoa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka roa ake te whakaputa.
2. He āhua wetekina, he piri, he rerekē rānei te pātene
Me rite tonu te pēhi o te pātene hauora i ia pēhitanga. Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato:
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Kāore he urupare pā
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Kāore te pātene e hoki mai i muri i te tukunga
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Te tino wetekina, te pakari rānei
Ko te tikanga, ko ēnei raruraru he ngenge ā-ringa, he pakaru rānei o te puna o roto.
3. Ka Mahi Anake Ngā Taputapu Ina Pēhia Kaha
Ki te whakahohehia te ara iahiko ina pēhia te pātene kia kaha ake i te tikanga, tera pea he teitei rawa te ātete pā i roto i te pana pātene pēhi. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i muri i te whakamahinga roa, inā koa i roto i ngā tono huringa teitei.
4. Te Kino, te Waikura rānei e Kitea ana
Tirohia te whare pana me ngā pūrua:
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Ngā kapiti, ngā āhua rerekē rānei
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Ngā tohu wera
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Waikura, waikura rānei i ngā pito
I ngā taiao o waho, o ngā taiao ahumahi rānei, ko te urunga o te makuku tetahi o ngā tino take o te rahunga o te pātene pēhi, inā koa kāore i te rawaka te whakatauranga IP.
5. Te wera nui, te kakara wera rānei
Tērā pea ka puta he wera i te korenga o te pātene pana e pai ana nā te korenga o te pānga o roto. Ki te kite koe i te mahana, te rerekē te tae, te haunga wera rānei, kati tonu te whakamahi i te pana—he mōrearea haumaru tēnei.
Me pēhea te whakamātautau i tētahi pātene pana (Tere me te Whaihua)
Whakamahia he Mita Maha (Whakamātautau Haere Tonu)
Koinei te tikanga tino pono.
1. Momotuhia te hiko
2. Tautuhia te mita maha ki te aratau haere tonu, ki te aratau ātete rānei
3. Whakamātauria ngā pūrua i a koe e pēhi ana, e tuku ana hoki i te pātene
Ngā hua e tumanakohia ana:
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KĀORE (Tuwhera Noa): Haere tonu ina pēhia anake
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NC (Katia Noa): Te haere tonu ina kore e pēhia
Mena he koretake ngā pānui, he hapa pea te pātene pana.
Whakamātautau Whakawhiti (Tikanga Mara)
Mena kei te wātea, whakakapia te pana e whakapaetia ana mō tētahi wā poto ki tētahi pana e mōhiotia ana he pai. Mena ka mahi tonu te pūnaha i muri mai, kua whakaūtia kei te hē te pana pātene taketake.
Āhea koe me whakakapi, kaua e whakatika?
Mai i te tirohanga a te kaihoko, ko te whakakapinga te kōwhiringa mohio ake ina:
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He iti te utu o te pana engari he mea nui ki te mahi
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He nui ake te utu mō te wā whakatā i te wāhanga tonu
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E whakaatu ana te pana i te pakaru ā-mīhini, i te waikura rānei
He tino pono te hanga o ngā pana pātene ahumahi hou, ā, he iti ake te ohanga o te whakakapinga i te whakatika.
Me pēhea te ārai i ngā rahunga o te pana pātene a meake nei
I te wā e rapu ana, e tohu ana rānei i tētahi pātene pana, whakaarohia:
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Te roa o te ora hiko kua whakatauhia (ina koa mō te whakamahinga huringa-teitei)
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Whakatauranga IP (IP65, IP67, IP68 rānei mō ngā taiao kino)
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Rauemi whakapā mō te kawe hiko pumau
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Ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te CE, UL, RoHS rānei
Mā te whiriwhiri i te whakatakotoranga tika i te tīmatanga ka tino whakaiti i te maha o ngā hapa.
He Tuhipoka mō te Kōwhiringa Pūnaha Pātene Pēhi Pono
He maha ngā miihini me ngā kaihoko e pai ake anaPātene pana ONPOWngā otinga mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te pakari me te ōritetanga. He whānuitanga o ngā mea e tukuna ana e ONPOWngā pana pātene whakarewa, ngā rahi ka taea te whakarite, ngā whirihoranga whakapā (NO/NC), me ngā whakatauranga tiaki teitei mō ngā taiao ahumahi. Ko tā rātou arotahi ki te kounga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā take tiaki mō te wā roa—me te kore e whakararuraru i te kōwhiringa.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
Kāore e maha ngā wā ka hē te pātene pēhi kino me te kore whakatūpato. Mā te aro ki ngā tohu tōmua—te kare ā-roto, te urupare, me te ōritetanga—ka taea e koe te mahi i mua i te raru nui o tētahi wāhanga iti.
Mō ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihangarau, ko te mārama ki te tautuhi me te tīpako i te pātene pana tika ehara i te mea ko te whakatika noa i ngā raruraru—engari ko te ārai i aua raruraru.
