1. Whakamāramatanga me te Mātāpono Taketake
A Pātene TŌHUAhe huinga pana hiko iti e whakahaerehia ā-ringa ana. Mā te huri i ngā reti iti (ngā rīpene rānei), ka taea te whakarite i ia pana ki tētahiONāhua (e tohu ana i te "1"), i tētahi rāneiWHAKAMATEāhua (e tohu ana i te "0").
Ina whakaritea ngā pana maha taha ki taha, ka hangaia he huinga waehere rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana mōte tautuhinga tawhā i mua, te whirihoranga wāhitau, te kōwhiringa mahi rāneii roto i ngā taputapu hiko.
2.Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
Ka taea te whakarerekē ā-tinana:
Kāore he pūmanawa, he hōtaka rānei e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te whirihoranga mā te whakawhiti ā-ringa noa iho, kia māmā ai te whakamahi, kia pono ai hoki.
Te pupuri ā-kāwanatanga:
Kia whakatakotoria rā anō, ka noho tonu te āhua o te pana kia whakarerekētia anō ā-ringa, ā, kāore hoki e pāngia e te ngaronga hiko.
Hanganga māmā:
Ko te tikanga he whare kirihou, he pūwhakaoho reti, he rīpene rānei, he hononga, me ngā pine whakarewa. Nā tēnei hoahoa māmā ka hua akeiti te utu me te tino pono.
Ngāwari te tautuhi:
Ko ngā tohu mārama pēnei i te "ON/OFF" me te "0/1" rānei ka tāia ki te pana, kia taea ai te kite i te tūnga i roto i te tirohanga kotahi.
3. Ngā Momo Matua
Kāhua Whakamau
Momo whakairinga mata (SMD):
He pai mō te hanga SMT aunoa, he iti te rahi, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu hou, he iti te wāhi.
Momo poka-roto (DIP):
Kua whakapiripiria ki roto i ngā kōhao PCB, kia kaha ake ai te pumau ā-mīhini, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu ahumahi.
Aronga Whakahohe
Whakahohe taha (paheke whakapae)
Whakaoho-runga (whakawhiti poutū)
Te maha o ngā tūranga
Ko ngā whirihoranga noa koTūnga-2, tūnga-4, tūnga-8, tae atu ki10 ngā tūranga, neke atu rānei. Mā te maha o ngā pana ka whakatau i te maha o ngā huinga ka taea, he ōrite ki2ⁿ.
4. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
Iahiko / ngaohiko kua whakatauria:
I hangaia whānuitia mō ngā tono taumata tohu mana-iti (hei tauira, 50 mA, 24 V DC), ehara i te mea mō te kawe i te hiko ara iahiko matua.
Ātete whakapā:
Ko te iti iho, ko te pai ake—i raro iho i ngā tekau miriōhm.
Te pāmahana whakahaere:
Taumata-arumoni: te tikanga-20°C ki te 70°C; he whānui ake te awhe pāmahana e tukuna ana e ngā putanga taumata ahumahi.
Te ora miihini:
I te nuinga o te wā ka whakatauhia mōrau ki te mano ngā huringa whakawhiti.
Ngā horopaki tono
Nā te māmā, te pumau, me te kaha o te ātete ki te pokanoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā pana DIP i roto i ngā mara e whai ake nei:
1. Ngā Pūnaha Aunoatanga me te Whakahaere Ahumahi
Tautuhinga wāhitau pūrere:
Te tuku wāhitau ā-tinana ahurei ki ngā pūrere ōrite (pērā i ngā teihana pononga PLC, ngā pūoko, ngā inverters, me ngā puku servo) i roto i ngā whatunga RS-485, pahi CAN, whatunga Ethernet ahumahi rānei hei ārai i ngā taupatupatu wāhitau.
Kōwhiringa aratau whakahaere:
Te whirihora i ngā aratau oma (ā-ringa/aunoa), ngā reiti whakawhiti kōrero, ngā momo tohu tāuru, me ētahi atu tawhā.
2. Ngā Taputapu Whatunga me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Tautuhinga o mua o te wāhitau IP / kuwaha:
E whakamahia ana i roto i ētahi kōwae whatunga, ngā pana, me ngā whakawhiti whatu mō te whirihoranga whatunga taketake.
Tautuhi anō i te pouara, i te kuwaha rānei:
Mā ngā pana DIP huna i ētahi taputapu ka taea te whakahoki i ngā tautuhinga wheketere.
3. Ngā Hikohiko Kaihoko me ngā Taputapu Rorohiko
Whirihoranga mahi:
Whakamahia ana i runga i ngā papa whanaketanga (pērā i ngā papa whakawhānui Arduino, Raspberry Pi rānei) hei whakahohe, hei whakakore rānei i ngā mahi motuhake.
Ngā pekepeke taputapu:
Kei roto i ngā papahoahoa rorohiko tawhito me ngā puku mārō mō te whirihoranga matua/pononga.
4. Ngā Pūnaha Haumarutanga me te Hanganga Atamai
Whirihoranga rohe o te papa whakaoho:
Te whakatakoto i ngā momo rohe pēnei i te whakaoho inamata, te whakaoho whakaroa, ngā rohe patu 24-hāora rānei.
Wāhitau o te waeine whakawhitiwhiti kōrero:
Te toha i tētahi tau rūma ahurei mō ia waeine o roto.
5. Ngā Hikohiko Aunoa
Ngā taputapu tātaritanga waka:
Te tīpako i ngā tauira waka, i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei.
Ngā taputapu hiko o muri-mākete mō ngā waka:
Whakamahia mō te whirihoranga taketake i roto i ngā pūnaha infotainment, i ngā kōwae whakahaere rānei.
6. Ētahi atu tono
Ngā taputapu hauora:
Whirihoranga tawhā i roto i ētahi taputapu māmā, taputapu motuhake rānei.
Ngā taputapu taiwhanga:
Te tīpako i ngā awhe ine, i ngā pūtake tohu tāuru rānei.
Tātari Tirohanga Mākete
Hei wāhanga hiko pakari me te taketake, e whakaatu ana te mākete whakawhiti DIP i ngā āhuatanga o"te tono pumau o nāianei, te tipu wehewehe, me te taurite o ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga."
1. Ngā Take Pai me ngā Huarahi Whai Wāhitanga
He tūāpapa mō te IoT me te Ahumahi 4.0:
I te tipu tere o ngā taputapu IoT, he maha ngā pūoko me ngā kaiwhakaoho iti te utu e hiahia ana ki tētahi tikanga wāhitau ā-tinana kore-hiko, tino pono hoki. He maha ngā painga kāore i te rite mō te utu me te pono o ngā pana DIP i roto i tēnei mahi.
He tāpiritanga ki te whirihoranga e hangai ana ki te pūmanawa:
I ngā horopaki e aro nui ana ki te haumarutanga tukutuku me te pumau o te pūnaha, ka whakaratohia e ngā pana DIP ā-tinana he tikanga whirihoranga e ahu mai ana i te taputapu e ātete ana ki te taumanutia me te rahunga pūmanawa, me te tāpiri atu i tētahi paparanga haumaru anō.
Te hiahia mō te whakaitiiti me te mahi teitei ake:
Kei te haere tonu te tono mō ngā rahi iti ake (hei tauira, ngā momo SMD tino iti), te pono ake (ātete wai, ātete puehu, ātete whānui), me te urupare pā pai ake, e akiaki ana i ngā whakapainga hua ki ngā hoahoa teitei me te tika.
Te urunga ki ngā wāhi tono hou:
I roto i ngā whare atamai, i ngā waka rererangi kore, i ngā karetao, me ngā pūnaha hiko hou, ka noho tonu te hiranga o ngā pana DIP ahakoa he aha te hiahia mō te whirihoranga taumata-pūmārō.
2. Ngā Wero me ngā Tūraru Whakakapinga
Te pānga o te whirihoranga atamai me te pūmanawa e whakahaerehia ana:
He maha atu ngā taputapu e whirihorahia ana mā te pūmanawa, ngā taupānga pūkoro, ngā atanga tukutuku rānei mā te whakamahi i te Nihokikorangi, i te Wi-Fi rānei. He ngāwari ake, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga, ā, ka whakakapi haere i ngā pana DIP i roto i ngā taputapu hiko kaihoko me ētahi hua ahumahi.
Ngā herenga i roto i te hanga aunoa:
Ko te āhua whakamutunga o te pana DIP me whakarite ā-ringa, e taupatupatu ana ki ngā raina whakaputa SMT aunoa katoa.
Te tuanui hangarau:
Hei wāhanga miihini, he iti noa ngā herenga o te rahi me te roa o te mahi a ngā pana DIP, ā, he iti noa te wāhi e toe ana mō ngā whanaketanga hangarau.
3. Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao
Te rerekētanga o te mākete:
Mākete iti te utu: He tino paerewa me te whakataetae utu kaha.
Ngā mākete papai me ngā mākete motuhake: I roto i ngā tono ahumahi, motuka, me te hōia e tino hira ana te pono, ka noho pumau tonu te tono mō ngā pana DIP mahi-teitei, ātete-taiao, me ngā tawhē hua teitei ake.
Te whakapakari i te tūranga hei "tiaki taputapu":
I roto i ngā pūnaha tino nui, ka noho tonu ngā pana DIP hei rārangi whakamutunga o te parepare whirihoranga taputapu e kore e taea te whakarerekē mamao.
Te whakaurunga ki ngā hangarau whakawhiti hiko:
Tērā pea ka puta ake ngā otinga ranu, e whakakotahi ana i ngā pana DIP me ngā atanga mamati hei kimi i te tūnga—e tuku ana i te pono o te pana ā-tinana me te whai huatanga o te aroturuki mamati.
Whakamutunga
E kore ngā pana DIP e ngaro wawe pērā i ētahi wāhanga tuku iho. Engari, kei te huri te mākete mai i ngā wāhanga whānui ki ngā wāhanga otinga motuhake, pono hoki.
I roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whai wāhi tonu ngā pana DIP ki ngā tono e whakatairanga ana i te pono, te haumarutanga, te utu iti, me te whakaiti i te uaua o ngā pūmanawa. Ahakoa e whakaarohia ana ka noho pumau tonu te rahi o te mākete whānui, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i te hanganga hua, ā, ka kaha ake te tipu o ngā pana DIP whai hua nui, whai hua nui.
